
For centuries the Highland breed lived in the rugged remote
Scottish Highlands. The extremely harsh conditions that
prevailed created a process of natural selection, where only the
fittest and most adaptable animals survived to carry on the
breed. Originally there were two distinct classes: the slightly
smaller and usually black Kyloe, whose primary domain was the
islands off the west coast of northern Scotland; the other, a
larger animal generally reddish in color, whose territory was
the remote Highlands of Scotland.
Today both of these strains are regarded as one breed, the
Highland. In addition to the red and black of the original
strains, yellow, dun and white are also considered traditional
colors.
The Highland is the oldest registered breed of cattle, with the
first herd book being established in 1884. Around that time,
American cattlemen from the western U.S. recognized the natural
qualities of the Highland animal and imported them to improve
the bloodlines of their herds. As a result, the Highland is
credited with having contributed in a great way to the success
of the American cattle industry. Today Highlands are found
throughout North America, Europe, the South Americas and of
course here in Australia.

Highland cattle are said to require little in the way of
shelter, feed supplements, or expensive grains to achieve and
maintain good condition and fitness. In fact, Highland cattle
seem to enjoy conditions in which many other breeds would
perish. Cold weather and snow have little effect on them,
as long as hay is provided. In their summer
coat, they adapt well and although they appreciate shade,
learn to tolerate the harsh Australian heat. They have been
raised as far north as Queensland right down to the snow-capped
peaks of Tasmania. Less than ideal pasture or grazing land is
another reason to consider the Highland breed. It has been said
that the Highland will eat what other cattle pass by . . . and
get fat on it! The Highland is also an excellent browser,
able to clear rough undergrowth with speed and efficiency.
Despite the long horns and unusual appearance, the Highland is
considered an even-tempered animal - bulls and cows. They can be
broken to lead as easily as any other breed, even more so
because of the Highland's superior intelligence.

The Highland is a disease resistant breed. Long lashes and
forelocks shield their eyes from flying insects, and as a
result, the blight of many an Australian farmer, pinkeye and
cancer eye are less common. Highlands do not stress easily, so
stress-related diseases occur with less frequency. Other bovine
diseases affect the Highland less, due to the advantage of the
genetic purity they have achieved.
The business end of any beef animal is the amount and quality of
the beef it produces. Today's market is demanding premium meat,
yet leaner and lower in cholesterol. The Highland carcass is
ideally suited to meet this challenge. Highland beef is meat
that is lean, yet well marbled and flavorsome, with little
wasteful top layer fat (the Highland is insulated by long hair
rather than a thick layer of fat). For many years Highland and
Highland crosses have quietly achieved higher than average
scores in many carcase competitions around Australia. In the
British Isles, Highland beef is recognized as the finest
available and fetches premium prices, and this reputation is
spreading as more and more beef producers utilize the advantages
of this age-old breed.

Highland bulls are used as terminal sires over dairy and first
time beef heifers as the cross-bred calves thrive from the
hybrid vigour produced. Calves from Highland bulls are generally
of a smaller birth weight, which is then counter balanced by
quick growth and finishing off.
Today's cattle market is demanding. Regardless of whether you
are a small farm with only a few head, or a large commercial
operation with hundreds, your objective should be the same - to
produce a fine cut of beef with as little effort and expense as
possible. Highlands are the breed to help you do this. Whether
your interest is in pure bred animals or cross breeding, we are
confident that the Highland will improve your bottom line.
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